Webmalaria it afforded, not only in India where the botanical development took place, but throughout the tropical world. The colonial penetration of Africa in the late nineteenth century by the European powers was accomplished only after a cheap and reliable source of quinine was available. In the military defense of the empire from brush wars to ... Cinchona alkaloids The bark of trees in this genus is the source of a variety of alkaloids, the most familiar of which is quinine, an antipyretic (antifever) agent especially useful in treating malaria. For a while the extraction of a mixture of alkaloids from the cinchona bark, known in India as the cinchona febrifuge, … See more Cinchona is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. All are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America. A few species are reportedly See more Carl Linnaeus named the genus in 1742, based on a claim that the plant had cured the wife of the Count of Chinchón, a Spanish viceroy in Lima, in the 1630s, though the veracity of this story has been disputed. Linnaeus used the Italian spelling Cinchona, … See more Early references The febrifugal properties of bark from trees now known to be in the genus Cinchona were used by many South American cultures prior to … See more It is unclear if cinchona bark was used in any traditional medicines within Andean Indigenous groups when it first came to notice by Europeans. Since its first confirmed medicinal record in the early seventeenth century, it has been used as a treatment for … See more Cinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) in height. The leaves are opposite, rounded to lanceolate, and 10–40 cm long. The flowers are white, pink, or red, and … See more Cinchona species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the engrailed, the commander, and members of the genus Endoclita, including E. damor, E. purpurescens, and E. sericeus. Cinchona … See more There are at least 24 species of Cinchona recognized by botanists. There are likely several unnamed species and many intermediate forms that have arisen due to the plants' tendency to See more
Quinine Bark (Cinchona) Database file in the Tropical Plant …
WebSep 1, 2014 · A brief historiography of Cinchona Botanical Gardens is presented. The Hill Gardens were established in 1868 by the British who, in competition with the Dutch, sought to establish more secure ... WebBy 1874, Cinchona became the centre for experimental botanical work within the island. Along with cinchona, other plant species were introduced by Mr. Nock from Kew Gardens to give Cinchona a wide variety of plant … how to scan a navica pass
Montgomery County, Kansas - Kansas Historical Society
WebBotanical Name Family Rubiaceae Cinchona species Common Names Quinine, … WebCinchona is used for increasing appetite; promoting the release of digestive juices; and treating bloating, fullness, and other stomach problems. It is also used for blood vessel disorders ... WebFeb 16, 2024 · quinine, drug obtained from cinchona bark that is used chiefly in the … north meck high school staff